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Key pointsBitcoin is a digital currency known as a cryptocurrencyThe peer-to-peer technology underpinning it's known as the blockchain a public ledger of all transactionsBitcoins can be stored in a digital wallet and used to Purchase other currencies or real world goods

Where once a single bitcoin has been worth a few cents it is now worth about $9,200 per coin (November 2017), creating millionaires in the process.There have been many reported instances where people mined thousands of comparatively useless bitcoins as a hobby years ago, only to now realise they're rich.One IT employee even threw out a hard drive containing 7,500 bitcoins.

All this is done without a central authority or bank.Who created itBitcoin and also the blockchain technology was created by someone under the pseudonym of Satoshi Nakamoto and published as a working beta in 2009. Satoshi's true identity remains a puzzle as he disappeared from the scene in 2010 after seemingly handing over the reins to Gavin Andresen, the chief scientist at the Bitcoin Foundation.Over years numerous people have promised to become Satoshi, including Australian computer scientist Craig Wright.

Once the limit is reached, no more bitcoins can be made.However, a single bitcoin can be subdivided as far down as the eighth decimal place (0.00000001BTC) to buy smaller goods using only a fraction of these coin.How would you shop or send bitcoinYou can shop and send bitcoins from an encrypted electronic wallet, which is run as an app on your computer.The wallet functions using two keys a private key and a public key which look like a seemingly random string of numbers and letters.The private key is kept confidential by you and acts as a password that unlocks the wallet and allows you to send any bitcoins associated with it.

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In case the website gets hacked or someone gets your login information that they could get and drain your funds from the exchange.There is no way for a transaction to be reversed or recovered if a burglar sends your bitcoins to their wallet.After buying your coins you need to transfer them to a secure digital pocket made by you and not find more info hosted online.You can even write down the pocket's personal key on a piece of paper (this is known as a newspaper wallet) and stick it in a safe.If you don't store the personal key on your pc or online then recipients can never break in and access your funds.

Bitcoin means different things to different people. For many, it's a future of freely moving currency untied to any central bank. To the others, it is a purely electronic entity of questionable worth and dubious origin. However, what's Bitcoin, in the most basic senseIn most casual conversations, you can eliminate knowing that bitcoin is, basically, a digital currency.

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In fact, it is two much more complex things.Bitcoin has been with us since 2009, when a person (or group) under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto introduced a stage (Bitcoin, uppercase) that hosts an electronic currency (bitcoin, lowercase). Bitcoin the platform is built on the concept of proof of work data that is expensive and time-intensive to create but can be readily verified.

To mine a bitcoin, a computer has to finish a complicated algorithm, essentially going through the job of an extensive calculation in exchange for a few newly minted currency. That bit of electronic currency is worth whatever the market determines through distribution and demand.Transactions are connected to some users Bitcoin speech, which can be saved on its own general ledger, known as the blockchain.

This comparative anonymity makes the system appealing for things such as incognito purchases within the internet.A key component of Bitcoins blockchain is the fact that it is an open, distributed ledger. Through the distributed nature of the ledger, the transactions on the blockchain are verified from the consensus of each member, offering security and trust with no third-party overseer.One of the most important things to keep in mind when thinking about exactly what Bitcoin (or even bitcoin) is: that there is no single answer.